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Identifying a Poisonous Houseplant
Do you have a poisonous houseplant lurking in your living room? Chances are you do. You may be surprised
to learn that several popular decorative houseplants are in fact toxic for young children.
The easiest way to identify a poisonous houseplant is to see a photo of it. Here are some houseplant
pictures to aid you in your identification.
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Aloe Vera
Aloe barbadensis
Beware: juice
The yellow juice is helpful in healing burns and cuts as well as helping purge the bowels. However, the juice can also cause dermititis in children with more sensitive skin.
{photo by randomidea}
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Angel's Trumpet or Thorn Apple Datura innoxia
Beware: everything
This poisonous houseplant may have beautiful flowers, but it has proven deadly if ingested to humans and pets. Symptoms of poisoning include spasmodic movement, coma, drowsiness, hallucination, and elevated temperature.
{photo by Charles and Clint}
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Angel's Wings Caladium x hortulanum
Beware: everything
Ingestion of any part of this common houseplant can cause severe irritation to the mouth, throat, and digestive system.
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Azalea Rhododendron species
Beware: everything
The azalea has a lower toxicity level than other plants, but is still dangerous if ingested. The flowers can fall on the ground, get picked up by little fingers, and then chewed on.
{photo by Joe Shlabotnik}
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Croton Codiaeum variegatum
Beware: bark, roots, juice, leaves
This plant has beautiful and unique leaves, making it a popular houseplant choice. The juice has been known to cause eczema after repeat exposure. Chewing will cause burning in the mouth.
{photo by Carl E Lewis}
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Devil's Backbone or Mother-of-Thousands Kalanchoe daigremontiana
Beware: leaves and stems
This plant produces multiple plantlets along the base, grown from the edges of fallen leaves. These plantlets contain a toxin that was deadly to chicks and mice. To remain safe, don't let your baby explore this plant with her fingers and mouth.
{photo by sarcozona}
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Dumbcane Dieffenbachia species
Beware: everything
This is a very popular species of houseplant. The mouth and throat will immediately and painfully swell if the leaves are chewed. The juice also causes intense pain and swelling if accidently sprayed into the eyes.
{photo by bingregory}
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English Ivy Hedera Helix
Beware: leaves
If ingested, the leaves will cause difficulty in breathing, convulsions, vomiting, paralysis and coma. In rare occasions, dermatitis can occur with slowly healing open blisters.
{photo by stuttermonkey}
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Flamingo Lily or Painter's Palette Anthurium andraeanum
Beware: everything
When a child attempts to chew this plant, he will quickly receive painful irritation in his mouth and throat. Look for blisters, difficulty in swallowing, and hoarseness as a sign of poisoning.
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Heart Leaf Philodendron Philodendron cordatum
Beware: leaves, juices
This is another extremely popular houseplant. Chewing the leaves creates burning and swelling of the mouth. There is at least one case of an infant dying as a result of eating the leaves of this plant. Any plant of the philodendron species should be kept out of reach by children.
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Hydrangea Hydrangea macrophylla
Beware: leaves, flower buds
This popular poisonous houseplant is known for its beautiful large flowers. Eating the flower buds produces vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, labored breathing lethargy, and in some cases, a coma. Sensitive children may contract dermatitis from touching the leaves.
{photo by MShades}
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Jerusalem Cherry Solanum pseudocapsicum
Beware: berries, leaves
This houseplant is identified by its colorful berries. Children who eat moderate amounts of berries or leaves may experience abdominal pains, diarrhea, severe abdominal cramping, and vomiting.
{photo by wikipedia}
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Swiss-Cheese Plant or Split-Leaf Philodendron Monstera deliciosa
Beware: leaves
If chewed, the leaves will cause loss of voice, blistering of the mouth, and hoarseness. Sensitive children who ingest the fruit may exhibit an allergic disorder that causes itchy patches of skin to swell with water.
{photo by ewen and donabel}
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Mums Chrysanthemum species
Beware: leaves and stalks
Sensitive children may contract dermatitis if they touch this plant frequently.
{photo by KaCey97007} |
If your little one shows signs of ingesting one of the plants above, call the Poison Control Center
at 1-800-815-8855 immediately for instructions.
Regardless of whether your plants are poisonous, I strongly encourage limiting your baby's access to them.
Unless, of course, you don't mind vacuuming spilled dirt over and over again as he explores his indoor
jungle!
Keep your plants baby safe by:
- installing gates on rooms with lots of plants
- keeping vines high enough off the floor to avoid getting pulled on
- not using small decorative stones as potted ground cover
- avoiding fertilizer sticks or other feeding mechanisms that can be pulled out and sucked on
This is not an exhaustive list of every poisonous houseplant. As a safe rule, I would contact the Center if your
child ingests any plant, either outside or inside, that you are not sure is edible. In fact, program
that number (1-800-815-8855) into your home and cell phone for quick access in an emergency.
If you discover you have a poisonous houseplant, take steps to keep it out if our baby's way. If you are
really uncomfortable about having it in your home, you can give it away or ask a friend to "plant-sit"
until your baby is old enough to avoid them.
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